Navarra conceded in the 13th century and Portugal by the end of the 14th, though its 'Roman Inquisition' was famously inactive. Rome pressed the kingdoms to accept the Papal Inquisition after Aragon. Rome was particularly concerned that the Iberian peninsula's large Muslim and Jewish population would have a 'heretical' influence on the Catholic population. The Inquisition was ill-received by the Aragonese, which led to prohibitions against insults or attacks on it. In the Kingdom of Aragon, a tribunal of the Papal Inquisition was established by the statute of Excommunicamus of Pope Gregory IX, in 1232, during the era of the Albigensian heresy, as a condition for peace with Aragon. There were a large number of tribunals of the Papal Inquisition in various European kingdoms during the Middle Ages through different diplomatic and political means. The Inquisition was created through papal bull, Ad Abolendam, issued at the end of the 12th century by Pope Lucius III to combat the Albigensian heresy in southern France. 9.3 Theatre, music, television, and video games.8.1 19th to early 20th century scholarship.

3.2.2 Expulsion of Moriscos and Morisco conversos.

3.2.1 Expulsion of Jews and Jewish conversos.

2.6 The 'Keeping the Pope in Check' hypothesis.

2.5 Philosophical and religious reasons.

2.2 The 'Enforcement Across Borders' hypothesis.

2.1 The 'Too Multi-Religious' hypothesis.

The Inquisition was not definitively abolished until 1834, during the reign of Isabella II, after a period of declining influence in the preceding century. The regulation of the faith of newly converted Catholics was intensified after the royal decrees issued in 14 ordering Jews and Muslims to convert to Catholicism or leave Castile, resulting in hundreds of thousands of forced conversions, the persecution of conversos and moriscos, and the mass expulsions of Jews and of Muslims from Spain. The Inquisition was originally intended primarily to identify heretics among those who converted from Judaism and Islam to Catholicism. According to modern estimates, around 150,000 people were prosecuted for various offences during the three-century duration of the Spanish Inquisition, of whom between 3,000 and 5,000 were executed (~2.7% of all cases). The 'Spanish Inquisition' may be defined broadly as operating in Spain and in all Spanish colonies and territories, which included the Canary Islands, the Kingdom of Naples, and all Spanish possessions in North, Central, and South America. It became the most substantive of the three different manifestations of the wider Catholic Inquisition along with the Roman Inquisition and Portuguese Inquisition. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms and to replace the Medieval Inquisition, which was under Papal control. The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition ( Spanish: Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la InquisiciГіn), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition ( Spanish: InquisiciГіn espaГ±ola), was established in 1478 by the Catholic Monarchs, King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile.

How to remove ice civ 6 world builder